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CITATION STYLESFORMATS WE SUPPORT

2,500+ Citation Styles Supported

Free guides to the 14 styles students ask about most, each with copyable reference and in-text examples. MoreMind formats all of them, and 2,500+ more, from sources it has checked exist.

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jergas h · baethge c · 2015 · quotation accuracy in medical journal articles · peerj 3 e1364 · 10.7717/peerj.1364
APA 7TH EDITION
Jergas, H., & Baethge, C. (2015). Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—A systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ, 3, e1364. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364
A REAL ARTICLE, FORMATTED IN APA 7
FIG 1STYLE GUIDES

Citation style guides by discipline

Each guide shows the pattern, a worked example and the key rules for journal articles, books, chapters, web pages, reports and theses, using the same sources so you can compare.

SOCIAL SCIENCES, EDUCATION & BUSINESS
Fig 1.1AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION

APA 7

Author–date style from the American Psychological Association; the default in psychology, education and nursing.

PsychologyEducationNursing
REFERENCE
Jergas, H., & Baethge, C. (2015). Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—A systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ, 3, e1364. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364
Fig 1.2UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

Chicago author-date

Chicago's author–date system: (Author Year, page) in the text and an alphabetical reference list.

Social sciencesNatural sciencesHistory
REFERENCE
Jergas, Hannah, and Christopher Baethge. 2015. “Quotation Accuracy in Medical Journal Articles—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” PeerJ 3: e1364. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.3CITE THEM RIGHT (PEARS & SHIELDS)

Harvard

The author–date family used across UK and Australian universities; shown here as Cite Them Right.

BusinessEconomicsSocial sciences
REFERENCE
Jergas, H. and Baethge, C. (2015) ‘Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis’, PeerJ, 3, e1364. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.4AMERICAN SOCIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION

ASA

The American Sociological Association's author–date style for sociology.

SociologyCriminologySocial work
REFERENCE
Jergas, Hannah, and Christopher Baethge. 2015. “Quotation Accuracy in Medical Journal Articles—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” PeerJ 3:e1364. doi:10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.5AMERICAN POLITICAL SCIENCE ASSOCIATION

APSA

The American Political Science Association's author–date style, based on Chicago author-date.

Political scienceInternational relationsPublic policy
REFERENCE
Jergas, Hannah, and Christopher Baethge. 2015. “Quotation Accuracy in Medical Journal Articles—A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.” PeerJ 3: e1364. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364.
HUMANITIES & HISTORY
Fig 1.6MODERN LANGUAGE ASSOCIATION

MLA 9

Author–page style from the Modern Language Association; standard in literature, languages and the arts.

LiteratureLanguagesArts
REFERENCE
Jergas, Hannah, and Christopher Baethge. “Quotation Accuracy in Medical Journal Articles—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” PeerJ, vol. 3, 2015, e1364, https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.7UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

Chicago notes-bibliography

Chicago's footnote system: numbered notes in the text and an alphabetical bibliography.

HistoryHumanitiesPhilosophy
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Doe, Jane A. Evidence and Argument in Student Research. London: Example University Press, 2021.
Fig 1.8KATE L. TURABIAN; UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO PRESS

Turabian 9

The student version of Chicago 17, shown here in its notes-bibliography form.

HistoryHumanitiesTheology
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Doe, Jane A. Evidence and Argument in Student Research. London: Example University Press, 2021.
MEDICINE & HEALTH
Fig 1.9INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF MEDICAL JOURNAL EDITORS (ICMJE) AND THE US NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE (NLM)

Vancouver

The numbered style of medical journals, defined by the ICMJE recommendations and NLM's Citing Medicine.

MedicineNursingPublic health
REFERENCE
1. Jergas H, Baethge C. Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ. 2015;3:e1364. doi:10.7717/peerj.1364
Fig 1.10AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

AMA 11

The American Medical Association's numbered style, used by JAMA and many medical journals.

MedicineHealth sciencesNursing
REFERENCE
1. Jergas H, Baethge C. Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ. 2015;3:e1364. doi:10.7717/peerj.1364
ENGINEERING & NATURAL SCIENCES
Fig 1.11INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS

IEEE

Numbered style from the IEEE; sources are numbered in the order you first cite them.

Electrical engineeringComputer scienceElectronics
REFERENCE
[1] H. Jergas and C. Baethge, “Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis,” PeerJ, vol. 3, Oct. 2015, Art. no. e1364, doi: 10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.12AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

ACS

The American Chemical Society's style; most often used with numbered superscript citations.

ChemistryBiochemistryChemical engineering
REFERENCE
(1) Jergas, H.; Baethge, C. Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ 2015, 3, e1364. DOI: 10.7717/peerj.1364.
Fig 1.13NATURE PORTFOLIO (SPRINGER NATURE)

Nature

The numbered style of the journal Nature, also used by many science courses.

Natural sciencesBiologyPhysics
REFERENCE
1. Jergas, H. & Baethge, C. Quotation accuracy in medical journal articles—a systematic review and meta-analysis. PeerJ 3, e1364 (2015).
LAW
Fig 1.14UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD, FACULTY OF LAW

OSCOLA 4

Oxford's footnote style for law, used across UK law schools.

LawLegal studiesCriminology
BIBLIOGRAPHY ENTRY
Doe JA, Evidence and Argument in Student Research (Example University Press 2021)
FIG 2MORE STYLES

Additional Citation Styles

The MoreMind workspace also formats these, among 2,500+ styles:

  • ✓Bluebook (US legal)
  • ✓CSE (Council of Science Editors)
  • ✓AIP (American Institute of Physics)
  • ✓AAA (American Anthropological Association)
  • ✓MHRA (Modern Humanities Research Association)
  • ✓Your department's or journal's own variant
2,500+ CITATION STYLES SUPPORTED IN TOTAL
§3 · DISCUSSIONVANCOUVER
Shorter sleep is associated with lower next-day attention in adolescents. [1–3]
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